Following theNovember 7U.S.producedthe final rulingfindsdumping,subsidizationand beganlevying a "dual" tariffsafterChina's photovoltaic productsexist, local timeon November 8, the EU announced onChinesePV productslaunchedanti-subsidyinvestigations.
Recently, a number of people in the industryin an interview withnewspaper reportershave pointed out, in response to European and Americananti-dumping,PV companiesin addition tocircumventtrade barriersinoverseasfactories, it is more important tostart the domestic marketas soon as possible.
PVindustryvoices, apparently received a positiveresponse from the Government. In order to helpthe domestic photovoltaicindustryweather the stormandpromote sustainabledevelopment of photovoltaic industry, the recent past,the relevant state departmentshave been put forwardto supportpolicies to promote thedomestic marketscalePVstart.
International context, photovoltaic trade warwouldlead tomulti-lose-lose situation
Local timeon November 7, the U.S. International TradeCommission finds thatimportsof crystalline siliconphotovoltaic cells and modulesfromChineseproducts, substantial damage totheU.S. industry, the United States willimposesuchantidumping and countervailing duty("dual") tariff.Among them, theanti-dumpingtax rate of18.32 to 249.96 percent; countervailing duty rateof14.78 to 15.97 percent.
Afterthe United Statesshot, the EU immediately follow. November 8, the European Union announcedthat they hadimported fromChinaPV companieswafers,cells, modulesstartcountervailing investigations(EU hadalreadylaunchedthese productsanti-dumping investigations). So far, the EU has followed thestepsthe United States, began toChinesePVproducts"doublereverse"investigation.The industryfearsthat the EUwill eventuallyemulate the United States,imposedonChinesePV products"dual" tariffs.
United States and Europefaceaggressivetrade protectionism, the Chinese government had to takecounter-measures. November 1, ChineseMinistry of Commerceannounced thatthe EUsolar grade polysiliconmateriala "double reverse" survey. November 5, ChinaPV subsidymeasuresonthepart ofEU member states, the EUraisedits relatedconsultations with Member Statesunderthe WTO disputesettlement mechanism, the official launch ofthe WTOdispute settlement procedures.
ForU.S. and Europeantrade protection, ChinaCCCMErepeatedlysaid in a statement, the U.S. and EUdual investigationseriouslydistorted thestatus quo of ChinaPV industryandPV productsexportedtothe U.S. and Europe, the "dual"greentariffwill seriouslyundermine the globalsustainable development inthe energy industryand consumerinterestswill result inmulti-lose-lose situation.
Vice president ofSuntechMedia RelationsGong XueJinin theinterview with this reporter, said: "This is amulti-lose situation the United Statesdouble reversestarting pointis to protecttheir country'sPV industry, in essence, thenationalPV industrycompetitivenessshortageresulted in a lossof business.attributedto hiscountryPV companieswho. "
U.S.solar giantGT Advanced Technologies (the world's largest producersof polysiliconfurnace) Market CommunicationsDirectorJeff?內(nèi)斯特爾帕特emailwhenthis reporterinterviewedalso pointed out, GT haspubliclyexpressedopposition to"dual","dual"was a mistake, it will affect thedevelopment of photovoltaic industry, resulting inmulti-lose situation.
Government Strategy? ?Many ministriesto launch a newenergy projectsto stimulate domestic demand
PVdomesticleading enterpriseson the one handactively responding, on the one handitcalls for nationalsupport policies, and vigorously startedthe domestic market, in response tothe currentdifficultiesand promotethe sustainabledevelopment of the domesticphotovoltaicindustry.
By the end of October, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce,the National Energy Boardjointlyissued adomestichelpPV companiesstart"winter"package plan, the amount of investmentis expectedto exceed$ 70 billion.On the basis ofwhich theMinistry of Financein 2009to implementthephotovoltaicGolden Sun Demonstration Project, continue to expandthe scopeof the projectsubsidizedby thesize ofthis year's1.7GWtargetoriginally identified, expanded to3.2GW.National Grid[microblogging] October 26announcedthefullacquisition of 10kV and below, anda singlesurplus electricitygridcapacitynot exceeding 6MW ofphotovoltaic power generationprojects.The decisionof the national grid, photovoltaicpower generation and networkto solve theillsof thisdifficultyis undoubtedlya milestone.
In early November,the Ministry of Commerceon behalf ofthe banking institutions, the National Energy Board, Ministry of Finance,the Ministry of Industryand other four ministriesand36held inBaoding, Hebeisecretmeeting to discuss thefuture direction ofChinaPV industry, which means that companiesprovidefinancial supportforPVon.
November 10, the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Science, Ministry of Housing, the National EnergyBureau jointly issued anotice,in thegolden sunand solarphotovoltaic buildingdemonstrationonthe basis ofthe first halfof this year, before theend of this yearto launch a numberof demonstration projectsagain.This is astrong measuresfollowing thedeclaration ofthe National Energy Boardissueda distributedapplication and demonstration oflarge-scalephotovoltaic power generationarea,furthersupportingthe PV industry.
ChineseRenewableEnergy Industries AssociationMengxianGanin theinterview with this reporterpointed out that "the current predicament ChinesePVindustry is mainlytwofold:one is theover-reliance onthe international market,the second isthe currentovercapacityismost likely to startexpanding. domestic demand andsolvethe problem ofovercapacity. domestic photovoltaic industryin the earlystages of developmentis inseparable frompolicies to promotethe governmentis currentlymakinga series ofbailout measuresforthe domesticmarket willstartto play an activerole, but moneyisvery importantto keep up. "
Enterprises to cope? ?Exploring new marketsoutsideplantinvestment
PV companiescontinue tofacepolicyto sendwintercoat, photovoltaic companies are alsoa variety of ways, on the one handbyfactoriesin third countries, in order to bypasstrade barriers; hand itto increaseefforts to open upthe domestic market.
Yingli Green EnergyPropaganda DepartmentheadWang ZhixinIn an interviewwith this reporterpointed out, Yingliand not becausethe U.S. "double reverse" tariffsto stopexports tothe United States."Yingliwillcontinue to focus onthe development ofthe U.S. market.Yingliwill not stopexports to the U.S., just stick ina third-partycountryof production, will be able to bypass thetariff barriers." Meanwhile, Yinglialso increasedin theareasof distributedPVtheexpansion efforts."Yingliin expandingthe domestic market, it will be 30% -40% of the target placed on thedistributed generationmarket."
Suntech'svice president ofmedia relationsGong XueJinalso said thatthe establishment ofSuntechPV moduleplant inthe United States, the plant producesphotovoltaicproducts, theyare not affected bythe "doublereverse"tariffs. "In addition,Suntechhason the one handto increaseinvestment inthe domestic market, while actively explore new marketsin Japan, India, South Americaand so on."
Nonferrous Metals Industry Associationbranchpolycrystallinesilicon industry,industry expertstoldreportersmohairday, from anotherperspective,the United States, the European Union's "dual"fordrivingthe development of thedomestic industryisa good news."Wehaveto rely onforeignmarkets90%, which is normalit?US-Europeantrade protection, ForcedChinawilldevelop its ownmarket, but also from therecent introduction of the'Golden Sun' project, 'second five' plan inthe development of greenenergypolicy,can attest tothe Government supportsthe development ofthe domestic photovoltaic industryand onlyreally starteddomestic market, the domestic photovoltaicenterprisescaneliminatebackward production capacity, ChinaPV industrycan trulyon track. "